Abstract
Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory condition caused by the ingestion of gliadin-containing food in genetically susceptible individuals. Undigested peptides of gliadin exert various effects, including increased intestinal permeability and inflammation in the small intestine. Although many therapeutic approaches are in development, a gluten-free diet is the only effective treatment for CD. Affecting at least 1% of the population in industrialized countries, it is important to generate therapeutic options against CD. Here, we describe the establishment of a high-throughput screening (HTS) platform based on AlphaLISA and electrical cell–substrate impedance sensing (ECIS) technology for the identification of anti-inflammatory and barrier-protective compounds in human enterocytes after pepsin-trypsin-digested gliadin (PT-gliadin) treatment. Our results show that the combination of these HTS technologies enables fast, reliable, simple, and label-free screening of IgY antibodies against PT-gliadin. Using this platform, we have identified a new chicken anti-PT-gliadin IgY antibody as a potential anti-CD agent.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1035-1043 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | SLAS Discovery |
Volume | 22 |
Issue number | 8 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 8 Sept 2017 |
Keywords
- gliadin antibody
- immunoglobulin Y antibody
- interleukin 8
- neutralizing antibody
- recombinant tumor necrosis factor
- transcription factor RelA
- unclassified drug
- gliadin
- immunoglobulin
- immunoglobulin enhancer binding protein
- immunoglobulin Y
- transcription factor
- antibody screening
- antibody specificity
- Article
- binding affinity
- Caco-2 cell line
- cell function
- cell membrane permeability
- cell survival
- cell viability assay
- controlled study
- down regulation
- electric cell substrate impedance sensing
- enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
- high throughput screening
- human
- human cell
- impedance
- intestine epithelium
- permeability barrier
- protein expression
- protein phosphorylation
- Western blotting
- cell communication
- cytology
- epithelium cell
- immunology
- inflammation
- intestine
- isolation and purification
- metabolism
- pathology
- procedures
- Antibodies
- Neutralizing
- Caco-2 Cells
- Cell Communication
- Cell Survival
- Down-Regulation
- Epithelial Cells
- Gliadin
- High-Throughput Screening Assays
- Humans
- Immunoglobulins
- Inflammation
- Interleukin-8
- Intestines
- NF-kappa B
- Transcription Factors
- AlphaLISA
- Caco-2 monolayer
- celiac disease
- anti-gliadin IgY
- ECIS
IMC Research Focuses
- Medical biotechnology
ÖFOS 2012 - Austrian Fields of Study
- 304005 Medical biotechnology