A Screening Approach for Identifying Gliadin Neutralizing Antibodies on Epithelial Intestinal Caco-2 Cells: SLAS Discovery

Harald Hundsberger, Anita Koppensteiner, Elisabeth Hofmann, Doris Ripper, Maren Pflüger, Valerie Stadlmann, Christian Theodor Klein, B. Kreiseder, M. Katzlinger, Andreas Eger, Florian Forster, A. Missbichler, Christoph Wiesner

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory condition caused by the ingestion of gliadin-containing food in genetically susceptible individuals. Undigested peptides of gliadin exert various effects, including increased intestinal permeability and inflammation in the small intestine. Although many therapeutic approaches are in development, a gluten-free diet is the only effective treatment for CD. Affecting at least 1% of the population in industrialized countries, it is important to generate therapeutic options against CD. Here, we describe the establishment of a high-throughput screening (HTS) platform based on AlphaLISA and electrical cell–substrate impedance sensing (ECIS) technology for the identification of anti-inflammatory and barrier-protective compounds in human enterocytes after pepsin-trypsin-digested gliadin (PT-gliadin) treatment. Our results show that the combination of these HTS technologies enables fast, reliable, simple, and label-free screening of IgY antibodies against PT-gliadin. Using this platform, we have identified a new chicken anti-PT-gliadin IgY antibody as a potential anti-CD agent.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1035-1043
Number of pages9
JournalSLAS Discovery
Volume22
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Sept 2017

Keywords

  • gliadin antibody
  • immunoglobulin Y antibody
  • interleukin 8
  • neutralizing antibody
  • recombinant tumor necrosis factor
  • transcription factor RelA
  • unclassified drug
  • gliadin
  • immunoglobulin
  • immunoglobulin enhancer binding protein
  • immunoglobulin Y
  • transcription factor
  • antibody screening
  • antibody specificity
  • Article
  • binding affinity
  • Caco-2 cell line
  • cell function
  • cell membrane permeability
  • cell survival
  • cell viability assay
  • controlled study
  • down regulation
  • electric cell substrate impedance sensing
  • enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
  • high throughput screening
  • human
  • human cell
  • impedance
  • intestine epithelium
  • permeability barrier
  • protein expression
  • protein phosphorylation
  • Western blotting
  • cell communication
  • cytology
  • epithelium cell
  • immunology
  • inflammation
  • intestine
  • isolation and purification
  • metabolism
  • pathology
  • procedures
  • Antibodies
  • Neutralizing
  • Caco-2 Cells
  • Cell Communication
  • Cell Survival
  • Down-Regulation
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Gliadin
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins
  • Inflammation
  • Interleukin-8
  • Intestines
  • NF-kappa B
  • Transcription Factors
  • AlphaLISA
  • Caco-2 monolayer
  • celiac disease
  • anti-gliadin IgY
  • ECIS

IMC Research Focuses

  • Medical biotechnology

ÖFOS 2012 - Austrian Fields of Study

  • 304005 Medical biotechnology

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