Abstract
Aeruginosin-865 (Aer-865), isolated from terrestrial cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. Lukešová 30/93, is the first aeruginosin-type peptide containing both a fatty acid and a carbohydrate moiety, and is the first aeruginosin to be found in the genus Nostoc. Mass spectrometry, chemical and spectroscopic analysis as well as one- and two-dimensional NMR and chiral HPLC analysis of Marfey derivatives were applied to determine the peptidic sequence: D-Hpla, D-Leu, 5-OH-Choi, Agma, with hexanoic and mannopyranosyl uronic acid moieties linked to Choi. We used an AlphaLISA assay to measure the levels of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and ICAM-1 in hTNF-α-stimulated HLMVECs. Aer-865 showed significant reduction of both: with EC 50 values of (3.5±1.5) μg mL -1 ((4.0±1.7) μM) and (50.0±13.4) μg mL -1 ((57.8±15.5) μM), respectively. Confocal laser scanning microscopy revealed that the anti-inflammatory effect of Aer-865 was directly associated with inhibition of NF-κB translocation to the nucleus. Moreover, Aer-865 did not show any cytotoxic effect.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2329-2337 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | ChemBioChem |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 17 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2 Oct 2013 |
Keywords
- aeruginosin 865
- antiinflammatory agent
- bacterial protein
- intercellular adhesion molecule 1
- interleukin 8
- peptide
- unclassified drug
- amino acid sequence
- antiinflammatory activity
- article
- carbon nuclear magnetic resonance
- cell adhesion
- cell survival
- cell viability
- chiral chromatography
- confocal laser microscopy
- controlled study
- down regulation
- extraction
- heteronuclear multiple bond correlation
- heteronuclear single quantum coherence
- high performance liquid chromatography
- human
- human cell
- mass spectrometry
- microvascular endothelial cell
- Nostoc
- nuclear localization signal
- nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
- priority journal
- purification
- stereochemistry
- Cyanobacteria
- Nostoc sp.
- anti-inflammatory
- cyanobacteria
- drug discovery
- NMR spectroscopy
- peptides
- Active Transport
- Cell Nucleus
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Non-Steroidal
- Cell Line
- Dose-Response Relationship
- Drug
- Down-Regulation
- Glycopeptides
- Humans
- Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
- Interleukin-8
- Lipopeptides
- Molecular Structure
- NF-kappa B
- Protein Transport
- Structure-Activity Relationship
IMC Research Focuses
- Medical biotechnology
ÖFOS 2012 - Austrian Fields of Study
- 304005 Medical biotechnology